概要:一、名词性从句——宾语从句宾语从句通常可分为三类:1)由连词that引起的宾语从句We know that it is not easy to give up smoking.我们知道戒烟不容易。Suddenly he realized that he had made a mistake.突然他意识到他犯了一个错误。I hope that you will be well.我希望你很快就会好起来。说明:上述句子中的连词在口语和非正式场合均可省略。但是,下列句子中的连词在任何情况下都不可省略。2)由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句Do you know when the meeting will be held? 你知道这次会议什么时候举行吗?Please tell me what mother has bought for me today.请告诉我,妈妈今天给我买了些什么。They didn’t say how many guests would attend the party.他们没有说会有多少客人来参加这次聚会。I wonder whose bicycle t...
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一、名词性从句——宾语从句
宾语从句通常可分为三类:
1)由连词that引起的宾语从句
We know that it is not easy to give up smoking.我们知道戒烟不容易。
Suddenly he realized that he had made a mistake.突然他意识到他犯了一个错误。
I hope that you will be well.我希望你很快就会好起来。
说明:上述句子中的连词在口语和非正式场合均可省略。但是,下列句子中的连词在任何情况下都不可省略。
2)由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句
Do you know when the meeting will be held? 你知道这次会议什么时候举行吗?
Please tell me what mother has bought for me today.请告诉我,妈妈今天给我买了些什么。
They didn’t say how many guests would attend the party.他们没有说会有多少客人来参加这次聚会。
I wonder whose bicycle this is. 我想知道这辆自行车是谁的。
3)由关系代词what引导的宾语从句
I can’t remember what he said at the meeting.我记不起来他在会上讲了些什么。
We thank you for what you have done for us.感谢您为我们所做的一切。
二、名词性从句——表语从句
与宾语从句一样,表语从句也可分为三类:
l)由连词that引导的表语从句
The problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.烟草的问题在于它里面含有一种叫做尼古丁的麻醉剂。
The difficulty is that smokers can’t go without smoking.困难的事情是:烟民们不吸烟就感到难受。
2)由连接代词或副词引导的表语从句
That’s how he passed the physics examination.他就是这样通过物理考试的。
That’s why we decide to sell our house.那就是我们决定把房子卖掉的原因。
3)由关系代词 what引导的表语从句
That’s what we should do.这是我们应该做的。
This country is no longer what it used to be.这个国家已不再是过去的样子了。
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