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both, either, neither的用法

[04-16 06:05:44]   来源:http://www.suxue6.com  教研资讯   阅读:8356

概要:一、辨析1. both两者。如:I like them both.我喜欢他们两个。2. either也(不)。用于否定句中。如:I don‘t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。3. neither也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can‘t swim, and neither/nor can I.他不会游泳,我也不会。二、相关链接1. both… and…表示肯定概念;neither… nor…表示否定概念。如:Both he and I are right.我和他都对。Neither he nor I am right.我和他都不对。2. either用于否定句与neither(nor)用于肯定句意思相同。有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句子可用neither… nor…来改写。如:Jim doesn‘t like football.Tom doesn‘t like football, either.=Jim doesn‘t like footb...
both, either, neither的用法,标签:教研资讯大全,http://www.suxue6.com

一、辨析

1. both两者。如:

I like them both.

我喜欢他们两个。

2. either也(不)。用于否定句中。如:

I don‘t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.

我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。

3. neither也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:

He can‘t swim, and neither/nor can I.

他不会游泳,我也不会。

二、相关链接

1. both… and…表示肯定概念;neither… nor…表示否定概念。如:

Both he and I are right.

我和他都对。

Neither he nor I am right.

我和他都不对。

2. either用于否定句与neither(nor)用于肯定句意思相同。有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句子可用neither… nor…来改写。如:

Jim doesn‘t like football.

Tom doesn‘t like football, either.

=Jim doesn‘t like football. Neither (nor)does Tom.

=Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.

吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。

either… or…在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”,同neither… nor…。如:

He can‘t speak either English or Chinese.

=He can speak neither English nor Chinese.

他既不会说英语,也不会说汉语。

3. both用于否定句时是半否定,在全否定时用not either或neither.如:

I don‘t know both his teachers.

他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定)

I know neither his teachers.

=I don‘t know his teachers either.

他的老师我都不认识。(全否定)

4. both… and…, too, so用于肯定句与neither … nor…, either, neither (nor)是相反的。如:

Susan likes playing the violin.

Shirley likes playing it, too.

=Susan likes playing the violin, so does Shirley.

=Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin.

苏珊和雪莉都喜欢拉小提琴。

巩固练习:

1. —Can I park my car here?

—Yes,you can park on ____________________ side of the street.(苏州市)

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. all

2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions,but ____________________ of them could answer them.(上海市)

A. none

B. both

C. all

D. neither

3. —Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?

—I think ___________________ them are useful.(广州市)

A. either of

B. none of

C. both of

D. all of

4. ___________ Lily ______________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.(吉林省)

A. Not only;but also

B. Neither;nor

C. Both;and

D. Either;or

参考答案:

1. A2. D3. C4. D


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