概要：有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。4．过去分词作状语：与句子主语形成被动关系Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. （he is praised, or praise him）受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）Once seen, it can never be forgotten. （it is seen, or see it）一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.（I am given, or give me）如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.（he is told, or tell him）虽然被...
邪说英语：非谓语动词（三）,标签：教研资讯大全,http://www.suxue6.com
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。
4．过去分词作状语：与句子主语形成被动关系
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. （he is praised, or praise him）
受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. （it is seen, or see it）
一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.（I am given, or give me）
如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.（he is told, or tell him）
虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。（he is filled, or fill him）
一条小支流：不及物动词过去分词表完成
因为过去分词核心的意义是表示被动关系。由上我们也可看出，被动意义的形成以动词是及物动词为前提。故一般来说过去分词都是及物动词，或者不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语。
但凡规则都有例外，有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的。
时，过去分词形式表示的不是被动，而是完成。如：
boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶）
newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳）
the changed world（变了的世界）
这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
过去分词特殊结构：按特定的方式理解
1．连词+过去分词
-ed分词也有带有连词的情形。这时候逻辑关系自然就非常清楚了，不用多费心思。
If accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week.
如果你被接受担任这个职务，将在一礼拜内通知你。
Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
除非作某些变动，否则这条法律将使农民的生活发生困难。
I went on talking, thought continually interrupted by Dussel.
我继续往下谈，尽管不断被杜塞尔打断。
He started, as if awakened from some dream.
他猛然一惊，仿佛从梦中惊醒。
Once informed, I’ll take actions.
一旦得到通知，我就会采取行动。
The couple took good care of the baby while occupied by their work.
这对夫妇一边工作，一边很好地照顾着婴儿。
2．过去分词独立结构
This done, we went home.
相当于：When this was done, we went home.
All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
相当于：Since all our savings were gone, we started looking for jobs.
She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast.
相当于：She gazed, and her hands were clasped to her breast.
It rained and rained, vehicles bogged down and bridges washed out.
相当于：It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged down and bridges were washed out.
All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. （98-06 CET-4）
a. considered b. be considered c. considering d. having considered
相当于：If all things are considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.
3．-ed分词同样适用于“介宾补”结构。
With my homework finished, I went out for a walk.
Ice, of relative density 0.9, floats in water, with nine-tenth submerged.
冰的比重为0.9，它浮在水面上时，9/10淹没在水里。
过去分词的变异：形式上的过去分词已完全叛变为其它词
1．-ed形容词
-ed分词为形容词时，也表现为单独作定语或表语。理解的思路亦复与-ing分词相同：不再是表示动作，而是描述性状；意义与相关的动词有紧密联系。
-ing分词中已讲到，表情感的及物动词变来的形容词，常表示“（某事物）给人某种感觉或影响”这样一种性质：
与之相对应，-ed形容词表示被动的含义，通常指（某人）受到事物的影响而具有的某种感觉：
-ing形容词 -ed形容词
alarming: 让人担忧的，惊心的 alarmed: 担心的
charming: 迷人的 charmed: 着迷的
amusing: 有趣的到 amused: 愉快的
astonishing/surprising astonished/surprised
/astounding/shocking: /astounded/shocked: 吃惊的
encouraging: 令人鼓舞的 encouraged: 受到鼓舞的
confusing: 令人糊涂的 confused: 糊涂的
refreshing: 令人振奋的 refreshed: 振奋的
striking: 显著的，惊人的 stricken: 遭殃的，患病的等
而不及物动词相关的形容词，在-ing分词形容词表示动作或状态的持续性，而-ed分词形容词则表示动作完成后所处的状态。
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